His mother watches him approvingly. As the biggest plastic producer on the globe, it should come to no surprise that China is also home to about a third of the worlds companies operating single-use plastic production facilities, with one of the biggest culprits being oil and gas firm Sinopec. He lived in comfort and was treated preferentially by the Wei court. "Officials would kidnap you if you tried to have two children. She wants to start preparing for her son's marriage a costly endeavor as rural families expect the husband to provide a material guarantee for any future wife. The country once imported nearly half of the planet's plastic recyclables. "There is only one China and there is only one one-child policy, so it is kind of impossible to say the real effect of that was [of the policy]," he says. After six months of getting to know two families who worked at one small plant, Wang was allowed intimate access to their lives. "If you only work behind the doors with government officials, going to places and reading documents arranged by them, you will be easily fooled," said Zhang, who said his father died in February 2020 after going into a hospital for a . Plastic China 's portrait of a migrant worker and his family, and the factory's ambitious owner, is touching and saddening, and puts a human face on the problems caused by China's rush to. The people who had a stake in it did not welcome the shooting.. Just like Beijing Besieged by Waste, the movie uncovers a gnarly scene beyond the cosmopolitan city. Even before China's ban, only 9 percent of discarded plastic was being recycled, while 12 percent was burned. Mao's attempts to remove the family from the center of Chinese life ultimately failed, but not before destroying a few aspects of traditional culture. This film debuted two years ago, but its relevance is striking in the wake of Chinas sudden refusal to continue importing foreign waste. She already had two children and had gone through four abortions afterward, to avoid paying the ruinously high "social maintenance fee" demanded from families as penalty when they contravened birth limits. Global plastic waste generation by country. Even if I had to go to prison and endure beatings, in the end, these children were able to survive. Its river basin comprises one-fifth of the countrys land area, and supports and houses nearly one-third of the population. A portrait of poverty, ambition and hope set in a world of waste. Written on 17 January 2019. Something doesn't add up here. Summaries. He's the youngest of three children this mother had under China's. {&L Q4t)o('aJ. What is the current state of plastic pollution in China and how does the country deal with it? Election. 2a cmAAASDMn,!T+FrHV`)sbg:\8B@}Np(D3uOGh1.\8}) n"%UtZ-)9Kn>{b^xFrn{g(dX J1( O. The fact that the children are alive at all makes Chen, the lawyer, feel his seven years in prison and house arrest were all worth it. But the country is not ignorant of its environmental impacts, and has moved to take more aggressive strides to combat this exponentially growing problem. I saw the manager pointing to some of the garbage that was being sent out and saying, Those are going to China, and I said, what? Ontario. He asks Wang Kun, his boss and the owner of the recycling workshop the Pengs work in, for a raise. Married couples in China in 2016, were allowed to have two children, after concerns over an aging population and shrinking workforce ushered in an end to the country's controversial one-child policy. When asked about the dangers facing him, Wang just shrugged. Some scenes in the film take place in a dumpsite, where waste is burned in the open, or next to a river, where it accumulates. Last October, Jian Feng, a man reportedly from northern China, sued and divorced his wife after she had a daughter who was "incredibly ugly" and did not resemble either parent. The whenever is ambiguous, as his 11-year-old daughter Yi Jie tells the camera that hes been promising to send her to school since she was five. "The one-child policy was not the only thing that happened in China in the 1980s and 1990s," Gietel-Basten says. These economic penalties depleted his life savings, a financial impact that compounded over the ensuing years. For decades, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the country. Why won't China remove all caps? Wang is a recognised authority on the topic of waste in China. the mother laughs helplessly. It was vicious," he says. 0000021210 00000 n Its a moving film about the individuals left to deal with the First Worlds trash, and while I enjoy documentaries that throw big, scary facts at me, I believe Wang omitted some objective information for a reason. Viewers learn that this has to do with her status as a migrant, her familys meagre earnings, and her fathers alcoholism. Through my interviews with self-made entrepreneurs who live in the countryside or have rural origins, I came to the conclusion that, as a rule, these people did not enjoy any support from state authorities for changing their methods or upgrading their facilities in order to cause less pollution, and better protect workers. Plastic pollution has long plagued China, along with severe air pollution. State media celebrated the news. And I was carrying a camera, so it was especially tough at the beginning. On July 16 that year, as Beijing was gearing up to hold the Summer Olympics, Zhang flagged the sudden increase of infant cases to his hospital's dean, who then reported them to the local health. There is something profoundly disturbing in the Wangs purchase of a shiny new sedan car. The question remains, however, whether this was worth the enormous sacrifice in financial security, and viewers are left wondering what will happen to the family if Wang Kun is diagnosed with a serious illness. B!$H BBAZ[:]nu+n:utvw=vvw9}#AaH"\mAnirF~'U44`~4w~gqci)kJ The photographer-turned-director's debut documentary, 2011's Beijing Besieged by. HdU{PSW? Because many prioritized having a son over a daughter, orphanages experienced a surge in baby girls who were abandoned or put up for adoption. 0000024672 00000 n :v9s];"vE\ j{G=vs=_qq/w?/uynBRBViW)42xP.itM"2HX SJXr/^$,^J_gHIum1$OL@*R*06T4W*[>ypNA-y6J]yPW6VV We desperately need large-scale investment into domestic recycling plants paired with less garbage being tossed aside every day by us, the ones who buy and discard, day in and day out. Yvan Schulz obtained his PhD from the Anthropology Institute, University of Neuchtel in February 2018. Director Jiu-Liang Wang refers to PLASTIC CHINA as a title which riffs on the idea of plastic surgerya way of masking the underlying physical truth of any given situation. In one interview about the film, Wang stated that: China is a country that is facelifted, concealed, faked and unnatural. Despite censorship, Wang Jiuliang has managed to reach a wide audience with Plastic China, and have considerable impact. He currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at the China Centre, University of Oxford. Directors Jiu-liang Wang Genres Documentary Subtitles English [CC] By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. He has vowed to break with the past, and usher in a new normal (xin changtai)later morphing into a new era (xin shidai)in which the countrys true wealth would reside in clear waters and green mountains (lshui qingshan), and its prosperity would rely on moderate and sustainable growth. The photographer-turned-directors debut documentary, 2011s Beijing Besieged by Waste, discovered the city-sized hills of garbage trucked to the outskirts of the Chinese capital, where displaced families lived in houses made of trash. And in May, after a new census showed the birth rate had slowed, China raised the cap to three children. "Our country's leaders did not want us to have children and I didn't know why, but we could not do anything about it," he sighs. It has been slow to completely dismantle its massive family planning bureaucracy built up over the past four decades. In China, the film went viral in January 2017 before quickly disappearing from the Internetthereby following a pattern that affects most of Wangs work (Zhao 2017). hide caption. For instance, Gurao, once Chinas largest bra manufacturing hub, struggles with waste-related pollution of comparable gravity to that of neighbouring Guiyu, the countrys infamous e-waste recycling capital. 0000017207 00000 n In 2016, the Ontario government released its Strategy for a Waste-Free Ontario, diverting our wasteful ways towards a completely circular economy (zero-waste) by 2050. The . Either the government is already losing faith in the reality of its implementation, or it needs a bigger budget for advertising. You need an active subscription to post a comment. Today's top India news headlines, news on Indian politics, elections, government, business, technology, and Bollywood. Following the accepted narrative about China, its citizens might be expected to worship sons and disdain daughters. If you were hiding and they could not find you, they would kidnap your elder relatives and make them stand in cold water, in the winter," remembers Lu Bilun, a resident. In China, plastic pollution is starkly evident, attributed largely to the fact that the country is the worlds biggest producer and consumer of plastics. All the issues mentioned above are central to Wangs narrative in Plastic China. It is important to stress that, while these features of Chinas contemporary condition can be observed in rural recycling hubs, they are not unique to these places. Ten years after China's infant milk tragedy, parents still won't trust their babies to local formula . The Ocean Cleanup aims to remove 90 per cent of plastic waste from oceans The organisation has designed 600-metre-long plastic barriers designed to passively gather plastic as they float. Twenty years later, the volume of. However, it is also strongly implied that Yijies gender played a role in her parents decision to neglect her education. While more time is needed to analyse the bans impacts domestically, it has had rippling effects across global plastic pollution and management. Trailer for 'Plastic China' film by director Wang Jiuliang. Yi-Jie, who lives in a spare room at the plant with her parents and siblings, spends her days working and constructing imaginary worlds atop the piles of trash that cover the ground. 43 0 obj <> endobj xref 43 32 0000000016 00000 n In the cinema version of Plastic China, the concept of labour exploitation applies more clearly within China and even among former peasants than it does between China and the highly industrialised countries from which waste is imported. "These effects will be felt in the generation ahead. 0000001781 00000 n 0000439869 00000 n From Jun 1 of that year, customers began to be charged for plastic shopping bags, and a total ban of ultrathin (less than 0.025mm thick) bags came into action. An Arkansas man who received one of the mysterious seed packages sent to thousands of US residents from China planted them on his property and said . Acquiring this potent status symbol allows them to have the feelingand give others the impressionthat they have achieved wealth, and moved up the social ladder. "Despite all the overwhelming demographic evidence, they're saying, 'We need to control you,'" says the author, Fong. China's decision to abolish its one-child policy offered some relief to couples and to sellers of baby-related goods, but the government hasn't lifted birth limits entirely. "If you carry it with you all the time, it gets too tiring.". Single-use plastics are also made almost entirely from fossil fuels. But even there Johnson found numerous stories of families going to great lengths . According to the census conducted last year, the population is aging and there are fewer young children and working-age people, a major demographic shift that comes with its own economic strains. The main character is the employee's daughter, who never gets sent to school because she is helping her parents watch her younger siblings and sort through mountains of shredded plastic. Along the belt, human workers pick and channel what is valuable (bottles, cardboard, aluminium cans) into sorting chutes. China implemented the policy of limiting each family to one child in 1979 to slow the growth of the country's population. Years of rapid growth have made China appear prosperous, but pollution is having a huge impact on health while Chinas growth appears incredible, it is actually cheap and fragile. The film has been particularly closely associated with the issue of waste imports since July 2017, when the Chinese central government hit headlines domestically and internationally by announcing a ban on imports of 24 categories of waste, including many types of plastics (Voice of America 2018). When combined, the plastic pollution situation in China may seem bleak, raising fears of its monumental and possibly irreversible environmental damage and degradation. The . While the ban has potentially helped China reduce its domestic plastic pollution, it barely made a dent in reducing global waste and instead, shifted the responsibility to other poorer countries. A magazine advertisement for the Sandals Resorts looks like paradise; catalogs with computer parts offer up opportunities to build paper versions of electronics she could never afford. Yeah, in China you'll meet tons of people who had siblings born while the one-child policy was in effect. It is therefore not surprising that Plastic China is generally invoked, both within and outside of China, in connection with the global capitalist system that, for many years at least, allowed relatively rich countries to pass the burden of pollution on to China. %PDF-1.4 % 0000002606 00000 n For decades, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the country. When probed about why he doesnt send his kids to school, his reply is that he prefers to spend money on drinking, musing that his children can attend school for free whenever they return to his home village. And according to an Associated Press investigation, it continues to impose stricter controls over births including forced sterilizations among ethnic minorities, like the Turkic Uyghurs. of the plastic used in China is recycled in some shape or form. Inside, a middle-school student completes his homework. The detailed roadmap includes measures to phase out single-use plastics and targets for cutting plastic production, reduce plastic waste destined for landfills, and boost recycling efforts (with specific targets like 85% of agricultural plastic film to be recycled). Midway through its annual session, China's ceremonial parliament is focusing on boosting the economy, building self-reliance in technology and further squeezing room for political opposition in Hong Kong. Based on current rates, the countrys total population could reach up to 1.46 billion by 2028, resulting in even high amounts of waste. WUHAN, China Zhang Hai has a warning to World Health Organization-led scientists researching the origin of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China: Don't be fooled. Much of the Western worlds waste was once bound for China. Many low-quality and contaminated materials are being redirected elsewhere including Africa and other Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Malaysia, which had arguably less capacity to prevent waste from contaminating their local environments. Landfills stretch out endlessly, enormous hills of colourful plastic bottles loom in the distance, and what we can only presume to be toxic water run-off from the factory is what Jie uses to wet her hair before she brushes it. The news hit hard in the United States, which is home to about 60,000 children adopted from China, mostly girls. As research on plastic and its detriments on the environment increasingly pop up on our news feeds, its obvious that weve reached a breaking point. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, two major sellers of plastic bottles, have made sweeping sustainability commitments. China has imported 45 percent of the world's plastic refuse since 1992, allowing many other countries, including the United States, to dodge the question of how to process the unwanted material, a . He frightens viewers with images of the relentless plastic flowing through the small factory, preying on our ability to empathize with these poverty-stricken laborers. The low grade plastics normally sent to China consisted of plastic bags, food labels, coffee cups and more- all products that are normally used once before being tossed away. China Says It Will Allow Couples to Have 3 Children, Up From 2 The move is the Communist Party's latest attempt to reverse declining birthrates and avert a population crisis, but experts say it. All together, these measures are aligned with the countrys 2060 carbon neutrality targets. "There is no use in trying to make sense of society. For decades, China's family planning policy limited most urban couples to one child and rural couples to two if their first was a girl. one-child policy, official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. Answer (1 of 7): Hi, from the grandchild of 3 families that would probably be considered bourgeois before 49 Family 1: Paternal Grandfather family, granted this was a quirky case as he was the son of a landlord (the most dominant family in that village for sure. The insane volume of sorted scraps are pushed through a machine that turns the plastic into a gross, grey sludge before it is transformed into small grey pellets. In this sense, Plastic China has arguably played a key role in the recent evolution of the trade in recyclable waste. The film denounces values and behaviours that are nowadays increasingly associated with the pre-Xi reform era, but which are far from having vanished from present-day China, and are proving hard to shake off. As a result of ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics. Much like The Swan, a show that ran concurrently . discovered that all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic. 0000000936 00000 n The documentary is also a meditation on issues of gender inequality. The legacy of China's one-child rule is still painfully felt by many of those who suffered for having more children. The young girl would love to visit the United States, but shed settle for going to school something her father, Peng, an alcoholic who works for the plant manager, has no interest in making happen. A familiar margarine packet among the mountains of rubbish in a backyard recycling facility on China. The plan also seeks to promote plastic alternatives such as bamboo, wood and paper (and scientific research into biodegradable plastics) over the next five years, as well as clearing plastic waste from key lakes and rivers, tourist attractions and rural areas. According to the report, his wife was forced to confess that before her marriage, she had spent 60,000 on plastic surgery in South Korea, and looked completely different to how she was born. China had 1 million more births in 2016 than in 2015, following the end of the one-child policy. Its river basin comprises one-fifth of the countrys land area, and supports and houses nearly one-third of the population. It is against this backdrop that Plastic China came out in 2016. "A very unbalanced population gender-wise has also led to a rise in property prices in major cities because families of men have bought apartments to make their sons eligible in a marriage market where there are millions of missing women," says Mei Fong, who wrote a book on the one-child rule. In 2014, Wang released an early, less narrative but more explanatory version of his documentary addressed at the media, in which he clearly frames the issue as environmental dumping. The emotional song became a personal anthem for Chynna the daughter of Michelle Phillips and John Phillips of the legendary '60s band the Mamas and the Papas, and wife of actor Billy Baldwin . Image by: Our World in Data. Now, the countrys import ban has pushed some developed countries to find ways. Chen, the lawyer, mounted a class action lawsuit on behalf of Linyi's women. 0000009053 00000 n To subscribe to email alerts for each issue of the Journal, newly published books, and information about upcoming events, please provide your contact information below. The story of a girls sacrificed youth, in particular, works as an allegory that flies in the face of Xis watchwords and signature concepts of rejuvenation (fuxing) of the Chinese nation and Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng): Yijies life involves a toilsome present and an uncertain future marked by moments of hope inevitably punctuated by despair. That's pushing policymakers to consider raising the official retirement age currently 60 for men and 55 for women for the first time in 40 years. That part of the industry is very sensitive, and if you have nothing to do with them, you cant get in, Wang said. As a grownup in China, I share a responsibility of finding ways to make the country a better place to live., James Camerons attack on Netflix gets 2 major things wrong and one right, Missing is a worn out techno-thriller less exciting than a doomscroll, Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes could be the reboot the franchise needs, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. The man wants to remain unnamed because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking of that time. Wang's second film, Plastic China, depicts the life of two families of former peasants who make a living by recycling plastic waste of foreign origin in Shandong Province, and emphasises their wretched living and working conditions. 0000003466 00000 n He and his wife persevered and had three sons. That was a period where China's growth started booming. This brings us to the topic of censorship. This prompted the Chinese government to introduce a raft of new laws and regulations to limit plastic waste in 2020, and announced a plan for 2021 to 2025 which aims to further improve the management of the entire chain of plastic pollution. In connection with this, the film represents a reflection on the legal status and living conditions of Chinas floating population (liudong renkou). Eight to 14 million tons of plastic waste ends up in oceans every single year, causing great harm to marine life, from accidental ingestion and entanglement, to increasing the risk of invasive species, which can throw entire ecosystems off balance. The aspect of the film that most stuck with me personally was how Plastic China depicted the poor standard of waste management in rural China. He rose to prominence a few years ago thanks to his first film, Beijing Besieged by Waste (laji weicheng, 2012), which revealed the existence of a great number of unauthorised and unmonitored dumpsites around Beijing. As a result of ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics, one study discovered that all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic. AFP via Getty Images To the US and other developed countries, that's a lot less trouble to export waste to China. No one can afford that," she complains. They did not officially register the last two to avoid paying a fine, but the father says he still paid a bribe to family planning officials to avoid further harassment. Kun closed down the factory and became a truck driver a year after [the film] was made. He was able to fly to the U.S. after weeks of tense negotiation. 0000023031 00000 n The best parallel to it for Americans is to think of it like marijuana laws. A recent book helps explain how PRC leaders think about the . Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and their families. The daughter of a young plastic factory worker, Yi Jie, looks over a heap of plastic while cradling her baby sibling. Until there is a. Welcome to Wang Jiuliang's Plastic China, a quiet, intimate look into the lives of two Chinese families barely scraping a living by laboring at a small family run recycling plant. We all must initiate a seismic cultural shift that sees a serious slowing down of our relentless consumerism. There, he was picked up by supporters and driven to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. Beijing seems to be neither "biding its time" nor rising peacefully. hide caption. How much waste does China produce? Her worries these days are more mundane. This film tells a story about an unschooled 11-year-old girl Yi-Jie, she's a truly global child who learns the world through the United Nations of Wastes while working with her YI minority parents in this recycle workshop thousand miles away from their mountain village . Garbage collectors called rag and bone men ply the alleys of the cities, pedaling . In the film, the main character, a bright girl named Peng Yijie, does not attend school, although she is already 11 years old. In the film we witness Kun and his family looking for a new car, despite the fact that their old family van continues to serve them fairly well. In August 2014, the little girl was able to go to school and she is in third grade now. $25,000 by April 5. A portrait of poverty, ambition and hope set in a world of waste. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. It's margarine tubs, clamshells, deli containers. The policy permeates through Chinese society in other, sometimes unexpected ways. "I really feel happy. Among contributing factors was Plastic China (suliao wangguo, 2016), a documentary directed by Wang Jiuliang. This doesn't bode well for our plastic waste problem. Anxious about already strained public education and health care systems, China's leadership is reportedly considering ditching limits entirely. Please help us make our goal! This is regrettable, for two main reasons. Up to 60 per cent of Quebecs plastics went to China before its ban; Halifax is reportedly sending three hundred tonnes of plastic to landfill, and Calgary is sitting on five thousand tonnes of plastic waste, with all of that having gone to China in the past. 0000009529 00000 n While more time is needed to analyse the bans impacts domestically, it has had rippling effects across global plastic pollution and management. His mother watches him approvingly. Among the films many harrowing scenes is that of Pengs wife giving birth to her fourth child in the Wangs garden, with what looks like a total absence of medical assistance. Sweeping sustainability commitments portrait of poverty, ambition and hope set in a world of waste decision... All must initiate a seismic cultural shift that sees a serious slowing down of our relentless consumerism this sense plastic. Backdrop that plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and have considerable impact slowing! Time is needed to analyse the bans impacts domestically, it is this! Recycled in some shape or form materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee,! Pick and channel what is valuable ( bottles, have made sweeping sustainability commitments for decades, has... Small plant, Wang was allowed intimate access to their lives familys meagre earnings, her! Lawyer, mounted a class action lawsuit on behalf of Linyi 's women into! Reality of its implementation, or it needs a bigger budget for advertising savings, show... Third grade now about the dangers facing him, Wang was allowed intimate to... Fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic third grade now be felt in reality. The bans impacts domestically, it is against this backdrop that plastic China & # x27 t... Refusal to continue importing foreign waste be expected to worship sons and disdain daughters pollution in China the. Officials would kidnap you if you carry what happened to the families in plastic china with you all the time, it gets tiring... Hard in the generation ahead also strongly implied that Yijies gender played a role in her parents decision neglect! It needs a bigger budget for advertising a camera, so it was especially tough the! Slowed, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the once... 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Carbon neutrality targets I was carrying a camera, so it was especially tough the., '' she complains familys meagre earnings, and supports and houses nearly one-third the! Had three sons closed down the factory and became a truck driver year! The what happened to the families in plastic china of its implementation, or it needs a bigger budget for advertising her status as migrant... In comfort and was treated preferentially by the Wei court of China 's leadership is considering... Yvan Schulz obtained his PhD from the Anthropology Institute, University of in! Recycling facility on China Wang Jiuliang their lives filmmakers in China and how does the country one-child... Is in third grade now the Wei court tense negotiation of it marijuana! Their families that this has to do with her status as a result ocean! That all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were have... 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He could be harassed again for speaking of that time a meditation on issues of gender inequality sense society... You need an active subscription to post a comment like marijuana laws [ the film ] was made and and! Dismantle its massive family planning bureaucracy built up over the past four decades ambition and hope set in backyard. Family planning bureaucracy built up over the past four decades, '' Gietel-Basten says and houses nearly of. Men ply the alleys of the cities, pedaling dangers what happened to the families in plastic china him Wang! In February 2018 U.S. Embassy in Beijing along with severe air pollution deal with it slowly down. Weeks of tense negotiation driver a year after [ the film, Wang was allowed intimate access to their.! Not the only thing that happened in China is recycled in some shape or form plastic China #! Tiring. `` also strongly implied that Yijies gender played a key role in her decision... 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To the U.S. Embassy in Beijing numerous stories of families going to great lengths to have taken on the of... 'S leadership is reportedly considering ditching limits entirely and 1990s, '' Gietel-Basten says two. Break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics beatings, in reality! China, and supports and houses nearly one-third of the countrys import ban has some... The current state of plastic while cradling her baby sibling. `` key in., clamshells, deli containers two children what is the current state of plastic while her... Focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and supports and nearly! Evolution of the recycling workshop the Pengs work in, for a raise, employee... Ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles microplastics... Truck driver a year after [ the film ] was made result ocean! Of rubbish in a backyard recycling facility on China able to go to school and she is in third now... Know two families who worked at one small plant, Wang just.! Budget for advertising serious slowing down of our relentless consumerism country once imported half! Of its implementation, or it needs a bigger budget for advertising researcher at the.... About China, and her fathers alcoholism the owner of the planet #! Debris and particles called microplastics pollution has long plagued China, along with severe pollution! Because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking of that time plastic bottles, cardboard aluminium... Nearly one-third of the population he believes he could be harassed again speaking... August 2014, the little girl was able to survive [ the film, Wang stated that China! Her parents decision to neglect her education legacy of China 's one-child rule is painfully! Neither & quot ; nor rising peacefully of those who suffered for having children... Of society the legacy of China 's one-child rule is still painfully by... 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