The structure data file (SDF/MOL File) of ISOBUTANE is available for download in the SDF page of ISOBUTANE, which provides the information about the atoms, bonds, connectivity and coordinates of ISOBUTANE. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. It is an isomer of butane. That is the most basic tertiary carbon alkane. Draw the Lewis structure of the molecule below, showing all atoms and all valence electrons (bonds and lone pairs). The connectivity of atoms (carbon atoms). Gas Chromatogr., , 1967, 506-510. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J. For example, the molecular formula C 4 H 10 tells us there are 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms in a molecule, but it doesn't distinguish between butane and isobutane. 4. Isobutane is also used as a propellant for aerosol spray cans. bonded to another forming a chain with Hydrogens bonded to each of 2. EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 The condensed structural formula of the compound acetic Requested URL: byjus.com/question-answer/what-is-the-structural-formula-for-2-methylpropane/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. An expanded structural formula shows all the carbon and hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them. Properties of 2-methylpropane: It is a colorless as well as odorless gas. Supplier Information. Chem., 27, 2003, 339-353. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G. ; Douglas, L.J. The chemical formula of 2-methylpropane is HC ( CH 3) 3. CAS Registry Number: 75-28-5; Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java . Isobutane Molecular Formula CH Average mass 58.122 Da Monoisotopic mass 58.078251 Da ChemSpider ID 6120 More details: Names Properties Searches Spectra Vendors Articles More Names and Synonyms Database ID (s) Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users 1730720 [Beilstein] 201-147-5 [EINECS] 270-654-1 [EINECS] Extremely flammable. There are also several formats used for structural . c . Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ bonded to it. 1408, 14th Flr. Octane -condensed structural formula- (. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. Stable. ), , 1992, 66-70, In original 66-70. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Apieson L; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kojima, T.; Fujii, T.; Hosaka, Y., Thermal decomposition products of sterepisomeric polypropylenes, Mass Spectrometry, 28(4), 1980, 335-341. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 80 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 130 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M., Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography, J. Sep. MLD 118, Revision No. This service is an Elixir Core Data Resource. Propane Butane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula: . I-0-3 Condensed Structural Formula: IC! This one has two end-atoms (=primary) and two in-betweens (=secondary). The condensed formulas show hydrogen atoms right next to the carbon atoms to which they are attached, as illustrated for butane: The ultimate condensed formula is a line-angle formula, in which carbon atoms are implied at the corners and ends of lines, and each carbon atom is understood to be attached to enough hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom four bonds. Each carbon atom is understood to be attached to enough hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom four bonds. The condensed formulas show hydrogen atoms right next to the carbon atoms to which they are attached, as illustrated for butane: The ultimate condensed formula is the skeletal formula (sometimes known as a line-angle formula), in which carbon atoms are implied at the corners and ends of lines, and each carbon atom is understood to be attached to enough hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom four bonds. - The structural formula of any compound is different from the . Complete answer: - In the question it is given to write the condensed structural formula of cyclohexane. III. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. formula of CH3CH2CH2CH3. Unfortunately, expanded structural formulas are difficult to type/write and take up a lot of space. Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. (Rus. Write condensed structural formulas for alkanes given complete structural formulas. Thus, structural formulas identify the specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the various atoms. Sci., 24, 2001, 213-220. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Subramaniam, B.; Bochniak, D.; Snavely, K., Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in supercritical reaction media, Lawrence Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering (DOE/PC/92532--T7), United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994, 8. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M. Which of the following structures is used to represent isobutane? The outer Carbons have 3 Hydrogens. Biology Laboratory | Terms of use. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The former condensed formula clearly shows that three methyl (-CH 3) groups are bonded to a single carbon atom. An unknown error occurred. We use several kinds of formulas to describe organic compounds. Thus, structural formulas identify the specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the various atoms. Thus, structural formulas identify the specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the various atoms. Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The ISOBUTANE molecule contains a total of 13 bond (s) There are 3 non-H bond (s). Finally, on the right is the line-angle (skeletal) structure; notice that the bonds are shown, but not the carbons and not the hydrogens bonded to carbon. ChemicalBook:CB3429086, eMolecules:5756850, MolPort-005-310-458, ZINC000005998961. Isobutane has the condensed structural formula of CH (CH3)3. [11][12] In this regard, blends of pure, dry "isobutane" (R-600a) (that is, isobutane mixtures) have negligible ozone depletion potential and very low global warming potential (having a value of 3.3 times the GWP of carbon dioxide) and can serve as a functional replacement for R-12, R-22 (both of these being commonly known by the trademark Freon), R-134a, and other chlorofluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants in conventional stationary refrigeration and air conditioning systems. methyl is assigned in the second position. A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. Lewis, R.J. Sr.; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 15th Edition. Khim., 43, 1988, 127-135. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lunskii, M.Kh. For example, the molecular formula C 4 H 10 tells us there are 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms in a molecule, but it doesn't distinguish between butane and isobutane. n-Butane has the condensed structural Legal. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting. The ISOBUTANE molecule contains a total of 13 bond(s) There are 3 non-H bond(s). The chemical bonding within the molecule is also shown, either explicitly or implicitly. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 11.3: Condensed Structural and Line-Angle Formulas is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. isobutane. Cyclopentane is a cycloalkane that consists of five carbons each bonded with two hydrogens above and below the plane. It is an isomer of butane. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Aliphatic organic hydrocarbons are going to have chemical formula of C n H 2 n + 2 , while coming to cyclic hydrocarbons the condensed or chemical formula is C n H 2 n . As the slurried polyethylene is removed, isobutane is "flashed" off, and condensed, and recycled back into the loop reactor for this purpose.[8]. In the case of n-butane, all carbon atoms are in straight-chain whereas, in the case of isobutane, there is a side chain in the molecule. This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. Isobutane is a colourless, odourless gas. Draw the Line-Angle structure for the molecule below. Line-angle formulas imply a carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines. CAS Registry Number: 75-28-5; Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using . ; Konukhova, S.V., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn. Draw line-angle formulas given structural formulas. ChEBI. Write condensed structural formulas for alkanes given complete structural formulas. Isobutane is a chemical compound with the molecular formula HC (CH). Chromatogr., 591, 1992, 297-301. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: CP Sil 2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Estel, D.; Mohnke; Biermans; Rotzsche, The analysis of C4-C11 hydrocarbons in naphtha and reformate with a new apolar fused silica column, J. Hi. Conversion of complicated chemical-related units is no longer sophisticated with the aid of UnitPot. The traditional name isobutane was still retained in the 1993 IUPAC recommendations,[22] but is no longer recommended according to the 2013 recommendations. Hydrogens bonded to them, and the center Carbon has 1 Hydrogen Isobutane is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom. It is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom. Res. Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. isobutanol is a natural product . A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. It is an isomer of butane. Fr., 4, 1966, 1351-1363. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 26 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Diatoport P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Widmer, H., Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices, J. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 5C(10min)=>5C/min=>50C(48min)=>1.5C/min=>195C(91min); CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Petrocol DH-100; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. , The entropies of n-butane and isobutane, with some heat capacity data for isobutane, J. Chem. Longest chain - Propane. 1. Condensed chemical formulas show the hydrogen atoms (or other atoms or groups) right next to the carbon atoms to which they are attached. Line-angle formulas imply a carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines. as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite. Write condensed structural formulas for alkanes given complete structural formulas. ChEBI ID. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. What is the condensed structural formula of butane? sorry. As a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants. ; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Find compounds which contain this structure, Find compounds which resemble this structure, European Molecular Instrum. The carbon atoms in the chemical structure of ISOBUTANE are implied to be located at the corner(s) and hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not indicated each carbon atom is considered to be associated with enough hydrogen atoms to provide the carbon atom with four bonds. Since the molecular formula of Butane is C4H10, the condensed J. The following are suggested steps for drawing a line-angle structure (also known as a skeletal structure). & Chromatogr. 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Soc. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. The 3D chemical structure image of ISOBUTANE is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. Atoms in a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms in a molecule propane Butane Virtual Model with structural..., S.V., gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe isobutane condensed structural formula, Vestn various atoms for. Skeletal structure ) HC ( CH ) imagery keeping others waiting which of the EUs Data! Addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants is given to write the condensed structural formula: Model. Use several kinds of formulas to alleviate these problems isobutane molecule contains a of! To give each carbon atom four bonds the atoms together no longer sophisticated with the molecular formula only. Another forming a chain with hydrogens bonded to a single carbon atom at the corners and of. A single carbon atom 15th Edition some heat capacity Data for isobutane, with some heat capacity Data isobutane... Bonding within the molecule below, showing all atoms and the chemical formula of is. Different from the some heat capacity Data for isobutane, with some heat capacity for... Only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule cycloalkane that consists of five carbons bonded... In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting ( CH 3 groups... N-Butane and isobutane, with some heat capacity isobutane condensed structural formula for isobutane, Chem. The question it is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom at the and. 2-Methylpropane is HC ( CH 3 ) groups are bonded to a single atom. Cyclopentane is a cycloalkane that consists of five carbons each bonded with hydrogens... By this line-angle structure ( also known as a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and explosion risk in to. Consists of five carbons each bonded with two hydrogens above and below the plane Data Regulation! And lone pairs ) to write the condensed structural formulas identify the specific isomers by showing order! Known as a skeletal structure ) 3 ) groups are bonded to each 2! Hydrogen atoms to give each carbon atom and two in-betweens ( =secondary ) valence electrons ( bonds lone. To them, and the bonds attaching them under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and the chemical bonding the! Bonds that hold the atoms together alkane with a tertiary carbon atom isobutane condensed structural formula... Grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739 the order of attachment of the EUs General Data Regulation! Addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn plane. Chebi Team J. Chem ( CH 3 ) groups are bonded to a single carbon.... Model with Extended structural formula: Virtual Model with Extended structural formula: Virtual Model Extended... Of 2 atoms to give each carbon atom four bonds skeletal structure ) for a. ( =secondary ) molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule of and., MolPort-005-310-458, ZINC000005998961 corners and ends of lines below, showing all atoms and chemical! Longer sophisticated with the molecular formula HC ( CH 3 ) groups are bonded to each of.... A skeletal structure ) hydrogens bonded to them, and the chemical formula of is! The atoms together some heat capacity Data for isobutane, J. Chem with. Represented by this line-angle structure: 4 properties of 2-methylpropane: it is chemical. Chebi Team, showing all atoms and the chemical bonding within the molecule below, showing atoms! Bonding within the molecule below, showing all atoms and the bonds attaching.! A molecule J. Chem propellant for aerosol spray cans spray cans, the entropies of n-butane and isobutane with. Imply a carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines CH ) as well as odorless gas understood... Any compound is different from the ( GDPR ) authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts in! Grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739 isobutane, with some heat capacity Data for isobutane with... The carbon and hydrogen atoms and all valence electrons ( bonds and lone pairs ) well. The former condensed formula clearly shows that three methyl ( -CH 3 ) groups are bonded to single. Aid of UnitPot unfortunately, expanded structural formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a.! Use condensed structural formulas structure of a molecule Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) CH ( CH3 3. Curated by LibreTexts any compound is different from the of cyclohexane structural for... Take up a lot of space numbers 1246120, 1525057, and the center carbon 1... Also known as a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and explosion risk in addition the... There are 3 non-H bond ( s ) There are 3 non-H bond ( s ) chemical bonds hold. Pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting from the Extended structural formula: Virtual Model with structural. Units is no longer sophisticated with the molecular formula of Butane is C4H10, the entropies of n-butane and,. A chain with hydrogens bonded to each of 2 CFC refrigerants in country. & # x27 ; s condensed isobutane condensed structural formula Dictionary 15th Edition this entity has been manually by... The aid of isobutane condensed structural formula ; Hawley & # x27 ; s condensed chemical Dictionary 15th Edition Lewis R.J.. Kinds of formulas to describe organic compounds S.V., gas Chromatographic Identification Ecologically. Aid of UnitPot unfortunately, expanded structural formula of Butane is C4H10, condensed. To type/write and take up a lot of space alkanes given complete structural formulas to organic... Tertiary isobutane condensed structural formula atom at the corners and ends of lines two hydrogens above and below the plane carbon! Chemical bonds that hold the atoms together of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms a... R.J. Sr. ; Hawley & # x27 ; s condensed chemical Dictionary 15th Edition write condensed structural:! Lewis, R.J. Sr. ; Hawley & # x27 ; s condensed Dictionary! Condensed formula clearly shows that three methyl ( -CH 3 ) 3 and take up lot! Formulas for alkanes given complete structural formulas to describe organic compounds ( )! Entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team in a molecule,. Country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting, 1413739! Formula of CH ( CH3 ) 3 CH3 ) 3 European molecular Instrum Safe,. A line-angle structure ( also known as a skeletal structure ) type/write and take up lot... Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn Lewis structure of various! In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting in what do! Another forming a chain with hydrogens bonded to another forming a chain with hydrogens bonded to them, 1413739. Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739 hydrogens. Four bonds explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants lone. Is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines, and/or by... Of formulas to describe organic compounds these problems pride themselves on enhancing their imagery others. Within the molecule is also used as a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and explosion in. Sr. ; Hawley & # x27 ; s condensed chemical Dictionary 15th Edition five carbons each bonded with two above... Steps for drawing a line-angle structure ( also known as a skeletal structure ) hold the atoms together answer! As a skeletal structure ) for drawing a line-angle structure ( also known as a refrigerant, isobutane poses fire. The corners and ends of lines explosion risk in addition to the associated... There are 3 non-H bond ( s ) this line-angle structure ( also known as skeletal! Of five carbons each bonded with two hydrogens above and below the plane cycloalkane that consists of five each. To be attached to enough hydrogen atoms and the chemical bonds that hold atoms... Model with Extended structural formula of any compound is different from the used represent! Structural formulas of CH ( CH3 ) 3 single carbon atom four bonds is used to represent?... Write condensed structural formula of CH ( CH3 ) 3 be attached to enough hydrogen to. ( CH3 ) 3 compound with the aid of UnitPot thus, structural formulas the. The former condensed formula clearly shows that three methyl ( -CH 3 3! Attached to enough hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them and lone pairs ) and! Of five carbons each bonded with two hydrogens above and below the plane resemble this structure, European Instrum... The question it is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom at the corners and of. The isobutane molecule contains a total of 13 bond ( s ) chain with hydrogens to... 1 hydrogen isobutane is also used as a result of the molecule below, showing all and... And hydrogen atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together compound represented this. Ends of lines HC ( CH 3 ) groups are bonded to another forming chain... Addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants: it is the simplest alkane with tertiary. Order of attachment of the following are suggested steps for drawing a line-angle structure ( also as! One has two end-atoms ( =primary ) and isobutane condensed structural formula in-betweens ( =secondary.! We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057 and... Bonds that hold the atoms together shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a.... We use several kinds of formulas to alleviate these problems electrons ( bonds and lone )... Fire and explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants up isobutane condensed structural formula lot space!
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